Merab
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
MERAB

me'-rab (merabh "increase"; Merob): The elder daughter of Saul (1 Samuel 14:49), promised, though not by name, to the man who should slay the Philistine Goliath (1 Samuel 17:25). David did this and was afterward taken by Saul to court (1 Samuel 18:2), where he was detained in great honor. Merab was not, however, given to him as quickly as the incident would lead one to expect, and the sequel showed some unwillingness on the part of some persons in the contract to complete the promise. The adulation of the crowd who met David on his return from Philistine warfare and gave him a more favorable ascription than to Saul (1 Samuel 18:6-16) awoke the angry jealousy of Saul. He "eyed David from that day and forward" (1 Samuel 18:9). Twice David had to "avoid" the "evil spirit" in Saul (1 Samuel 18:11). Saul also feared David (1 Samuel 18:12), and this led him to incite the youth to more dangerous deeds of valor against the Philistines by a renewed promise of Merab. He will have David's life, but rather by the hand of the Philistines than his own (1 Samuel 18:17). Merab was to be the bait. But now another element complicated matters-Michal's love for David (1 Samuel 18:20), which may have been the retarding factor from the first. At any rate Merab is finally given to Adriel the Meholathite (1 Samuel 18:19). The passage in 2 Samuel 21:8 doubtless contains an error-Michal's name occurring for that of her sister Merab-though the Septuagint, Josephus, and a consistent Hebrew text all perpetuate it, as well as the concise meaning of the Hebrew word Yaladh, which is a physiological word for bearing children, and cannot be translated "brought up." A Targum explanation reads: "The 5 sons of Merab (which Michal, Saul's daughter brought up) which she bare," etc. Another suggestion reads the word "sister" after Michal in the possessive case, leaving the text otherwise as it stands. It is possible that Merab died comparatively young, and that her children were left in the care of their aunt, especially when it is said she herself had none (2 Samuel 6:23). The simplest explanation is to assume a scribal error, with the suggestion referred to as a possible explanation of it. The lonely Michal (2 Samuel 6:20-23) became so identified with her (deceased) sister's children that they became, in a sense, hers.

Henry Wallace

Strong's Hebrew
4764. Merab -- older daughter of Saul
... 4763, 4764. Merab. 4765 . older daughter of Saul. Transliteration: Merab
Phonetic Spelling: (may-rawb') Short Definition: Merab. ...
/hebrew/4764.htm - 6k
Library

David the Shepherd Youth.
... He offered him his daughter Merab for a wife, if he would go down the hills and
fight the Philistines in their own country; and the crafty king said this ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/david the shepherd youth.htm

War! War! War!
... WE shall not take these words in their literal application, as coming from the lips
of Saul, when he gave David his elder daughter, Merab, to wife; but shall ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/war war war.htm

How the Philistines Made Another Expedition against the Hebrews ...
... king of Zobah. He had three male children, Jonathan, and Isui, and Melchishua;
with Merab and Michal his daughters. He had also ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how the philistines.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Merab

he that fights or disputes

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Merab

(increase), eldest daughter of King Saul. (1 Samuel 14:49) In accordance with the promise which he made before the engagement with Goliath, ch. (1 Samuel 17:25) Saul betrothed Merab to David. ch. (1 Samuel 18:17) Before the marriage Merab's younger sister Michal had displayed her attachment for David, and Merab was then married to Adriel the Meholathite to whom she bore five sons. (2 Samuel 21:8)

ATS Bible Dictionary
Merab

The eldest daughter of king Saul, was promised to David in marriage, in reward for his victory over Goliath; but was given to Adriel, son of Barzillai the Meholathite, 1 Samuel 14:49 18:17,19. Merab had five sons by him, who were delivered to the Gibeonites, and hanged before the Lord, 2 Samuel 21:8,9. The text intimates that the five men delivered to the Gibeonites were sons of Michal; but see ADRIEL.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Increase, the eldest of Saul's two daughters (1 Samuel 14:49). She was betrothed to David after his victory over Goliath, but does not seem to have entered heartily into this arrangement (18:2, 17, 19). She was at length, however, married to Adriel of Abel-Meholah, a town in the Jordan valley, about 10 miles south of Bethshean, with whom the house of Saul maintained alliance. She had five sons, who were all put to death by the Gibeonites on the hill of Gibeah (2 Samuel 21:8).
Thesaurus
Merab (4 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MERAB. ... He will have David's life, but rather by the
hand of the Philistines than his own (1 Samuel 18:17). Merab was to be the bait. ...
/m/merab.htm - 11k

Adriel (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Flock of God, the son of Barzillai, the Meholathite, to
whom Saul gave in marriage his daughter Merab (1 Samuel 18:19). ...
/a/adriel.htm - 8k

Rizpah (4 Occurrences)
... David accordingly delivered up to them the two sons of Rizpah and five of the sons
of Merab (qv), Saul's eldest daughter, whom she bore to Adriel. ...
/r/rizpah.htm - 10k

Michal (18 Occurrences)
... In 2 Samuel 21:8 her name again occurs, but the name Merab should probably
be here substituted for Michal (Comp. 1 Samuel 18:19). Int. ...
/m/michal.htm - 16k

Meholathite (2 Occurrences)
... me-ho'-la-thit (mecholathi): The Gentiledesignation of Adriel, the son of Barzillai,
who married Merab, the daughter of King Saul (1 Samuel 18:19 2 Samuel 21:8 ...
/m/meholathite.htm - 7k

Older (43 Occurrences)
... (BBE). 1 Samuel 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua;
and these are the names of his daughters: the older was named Merab and the ...
/o/older.htm - 19k

Saul's (79 Occurrences)
... 1 Samuel 18:19 But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have
been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife. ...
/s/saul's.htm - 31k

Jishvi (4 Occurrences)
... Malchi-shua. And the names of his two daughters: the name of the firstborn Merab,
and the name of the younger Michal. (DBY). 1 Chronicles ...
/j/jishvi.htm - 7k

Ishvi (4 Occurrences)
... 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names
of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the ...
/i/ishvi.htm - 8k

Ishui (1 Occurrence)
... 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names
of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the ...
/i/ishui.htm - 6k

Bible Concordance
Merab (4 Occurrences)

1 Samuel 14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishvi, and Malchishua; and the names of his two daughters were these: the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 18:17 Saul said to David, "Behold, my elder daughter Merab, I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh's battles." For Saul said, "Don't let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him."
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 18:19 But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul's daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Samuel 21:8 But the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Saul to whom Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah, had given birth; and the five sons of Saul's daughter Merab, whose father was Adriel, the son of Barzillai the Meholathite:
(BBE NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Merab

Merab: Betrothed to David by Saul

Merab: But Given to Adriel for a Wife

Merab: Daughter of King Saul

Related Terms

Adriel (2 Occurrences)

Rizpah (4 Occurrences)

Michal (18 Occurrences)

Meholathite (2 Occurrences)

Older (43 Occurrences)

Saul's (79 Occurrences)

Jishvi (4 Occurrences)

Ishvi (4 Occurrences)

Ishui (1 Occurrence)

Malki-shua (5 Occurrences)

Melchishua (2 Occurrences)

Malchi-shua (5 Occurrences)

Meraiah (1 Occurrence)

Meholah (4 Occurrences)

Meho'lathite (2 Occurrences)

Melchi-shua (1 Occurrence)

Malchishua (5 Occurrences)

Mephib'osheth's (1 Occurrence)

Mal'chishu'a (5 Occurrences)

Meholath (1 Occurrence)

Battles (8 Occurrences)

Bravely (3 Occurrences)

Barzillai (10 Occurrences)

A'driel (1 Occurrence)

Valiant (66 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Elder (34 Occurrences)

Marriage (74 Occurrences)

First-born (110 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Raise (175 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Firstborn (119 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Family (438 Occurrences)

Names (133 Occurrences)

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