Transgression
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
TRANSGRESSION

trans-gresh'-un: From "transgress," to pass over or beyond; to overpass, as any rule prescribed as the limit of duty; to break or violate, as a law, civil or moral; the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or known principle of rectitude; breach of command; offense; crime; sin. In the Old Testament pesha`, occurs 80 times, rendered in all versions by "transgression." Its meaning is "rebellion"; see REBELLION. The word "rebellion" differs from this word in that it may be in the heart, though no opportunity should be granted for its manifestation: "An evil man seeketh only rebellion" (Proverbs 17:11). Here the wise man contemplates an evil heart, looking for an excuse or opportunity to rebel.

The New Testament uses parabasis, "trespass": "The law.... was added because of transgressions" (Galatians 3:19); "Where there is no law, neither is there transgression" (Romans 4:15); "for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant" (Hebrews 9:15).

David Roberts Dungan

Greek
3847. parabasis -- a going aside, a transgression
... a going aside, a transgression. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration:
parabasis Phonetic Spelling: (par-ab'-as-is) Short Definition: a transgression ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3847.htm - 7k

3892. paranomia -- lawbreaking
... lawbreaking. Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: paranomia Phonetic
Spelling: (par-an-om-ee'-ah) Short Definition: a transgression Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3892.htm - 6k

3900. paraptoma -- a false step, a trespass
... Word Origin from parapipto Definition a false step, a trespass NASB Word Usage
transgression (7), transgressions (9), trespass (1), trespasses (3). ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3900.htm - 7k

458. anomia -- lawlessness
... Word Origin from anomos Definition lawlessness NASB Word Usage lawless deed (1),
lawless deeds (2), lawlessness (12). iniquity, transgression, unrighteousness. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/458.htm - 7k

Strong's Hebrew
6588. pesha -- transgression
... pesha. 6589 . transgression. Transliteration: pesha Phonetic Spelling: (peh'-shah)
Short Definition: transgressions. ... rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass. ...
/hebrew/6588.htm - 6k

4604. maal -- an unfaithful or treacherous act
... falsehood, grievously, sore, transgression, trespass, very. From ma'al; treachery,
ie Sin -- falsehood, grievously, sore, transgression, trespass, X very. ...
/hebrew/4604.htm - 6k

6586. pasha -- to rebel, transgress
... 1), offended (1), rebel (1), rebelled (6), rebellion (1), revolted (7), transgress
(3), transgressed (10), transgressing (1), transgression (1), transgressors ...
/hebrew/6586.htm - 6k

7684. shegagah -- sin of error or inadvertance
... error, ignorance, at unawares, unwittingly. From shagag; a mistake or inadvertent
transgression -- error, ignorance, at unawares; unwittingly. see HEBREW shagag ...
/hebrew/7684.htm - 6k

Library

Whether Transgression is a Special Sin?
... OF THE QUASI-INTEGRAL PARTS OF JUSTICE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether transgression
is a special sin? Objection 1: It would seem that transgression ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether transgression is a special.htm

Results of Transgression
... From Strength to Weakness Chapter 4 Results of Transgression. Prominent
among the primary causes that led Solomon into extravagance ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 4 results of transgression.htm

Are all Transgression of the Law Equally Heinous?
... Question 83: Are all transgression of the law equally heinous? A83: Some
sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations ...
/.../the westminster shorter catechism/question 83 0 0 are all transgression.htm

How, Upon Saul's Transgression of the Prophet's Commands, Samuel ...
... CHAPTER 8. How, Upon Saul's Transgression Of The Prophet's Commands, Samuel Ordained
Another Person To Be King Privately, Whose Name Was David, As God ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 how upon sauls.htm

That Man's Transgression did not Annul the Blessing of Fecundity ...
... Chapter 21."That Man's Transgression Did Not Annul the Blessing of Fecundity Pronounced
Upon Man Before He Sinned But Infected It with the Disease of Lust. ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 21 that mans transgression did.htm

Whether a Sin of Omission is More Grievous than a Sin of ...
... OF THE QUASI-INTEGRAL PARTS OF JUSTICE (FOUR ARTICLES) Whether a sin of omission
is more grievous than a sin of transgression? Objection ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether a sin of omission.htm

Did all Mankind Fall in Adam's First Transgression?
... Question 16: Did all mankind fall in Adam's first transgression? A16: The
covenant being made with Adam, not only for himself, but ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster shorter catechism/question 16 0 did all mankind.htm

Did all Mankind Fall in that First Transgression?
... Question 22: Did all mankind fall in that first transgression? Answer:
The covenant being made with Adam as a public person, not ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 22 0 did all mankind.htm

What Does God Require of Us, that we May Escape his Wrath and ...
... Question 153: What does God require of us, that we may escape his wrath and
curse due to us by reason of the transgression of the law? ...
/.../anonymous/the westminster larger catechism/question 153 0 0 what does god.htm

Of the Greatness of the First Transgression, on Account of which ...
... Chapter 12."Of the Greatness of the First Transgression, on Account of Which Eternal
Punishment is Due to All Who are Not Within the Pale of the Saviour's ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 12 of the greatness of.htm

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) The act of transgressing, or of passing over or beyond any law, civil or moral; the violation of a law or known principle of rectitude; breach of command; fault; offense; crime; sin.
Thesaurus
Transgression (70 Occurrences)
...TRANSGRESSION. ... In the Old Testament pesha`, occurs 80 times, rendered in all versions
by "transgression." Its meaning is "rebellion"; see REBELLION. ...
/t/transgression.htm - 29k

Individual (12 Occurrences)
... (WEY). Romans 5:15 But God's free gift immeasurably outweighs the transgression.
For if through the transgression of the one individual ...
/i/individual.htm - 11k

Lovingkindness (176 Occurrences)
... Version "plenteous in mercy")"; (34:7) "keeping lovingkindness (the English Revised
Version "mercy") for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin ...
/l/lovingkindness.htm - 40k

Guilt (180 Occurrences)
... responsibility, his motive, his blame. It is that of a rule and the
transgression of it, which must be made good. For this reason we ...
/g/guilt.htm - 46k

Eve (5 Occurrences)
... was first formed, then Eve." She is inferior in character, for "Adam was not beguiled,
but the woman being beguiled hath fallen into transgression." See CHILD ...
/e/eve.htm - 16k

Violation (6 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) Infringement; transgression; nonobservance;
as, a violation of law, of covenants, promises, etc. ...
/v/violation.htm - 8k

Outweighs (3 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Outweighs (3 Occurrences). Romans 5:15 But God's
free gift immeasurably outweighs the transgression. For ...
/o/outweighs.htm - 7k

Oh (164 Occurrences)
... Genesis 50:17 Thus shall ye speak to Joseph: Oh forgive, I pray thee, the transgression
of thy brethren, and their sin! for they did evil to thee. ...
/o/oh.htm - 34k

Generosity (6 Occurrences)
... Or are you envious because I am generous?' (See RSV). Romans 5:15 But God's
free gift immeasurably outweighs the transgression. For ...
/g/generosity.htm - 8k

Weepeth (29 Occurrences)
... Genesis 50:17 Thus ye do say to Joseph, I pray thee, bear, I pray thee, with the
transgression of thy brethren, and their sin, for they have done thee evil ...
/w/weepeth.htm - 15k

Bible Concordance
Transgression (70 Occurrences)

Acts 1:25 That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
(KJV WEY WBS YLT)

Romans 2:23 thou who gloriest in the law, through thy transgression of the law dishonorest thou God?
(ASV DBY YLT)

Romans 4:15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Romans 5:14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)

Romans 5:15 But God's free gift immeasurably outweighs the transgression. For if through the transgression of the one individual the mass of mankind have died, infinitely greater is the generosity with which God's grace, and the gift given in His grace which found expression in the one man Jesus Christ, have been bestowed on the mass of mankind.
(WEY NAS)

Romans 5:16 And it is not with the gift as it was with the results of one individual's sin; for the judgement which one individual provoked resulted in condemnation, whereas the free gift after a multitude of transgressions results in acquittal.
(Root in WEY NAS)

Romans 5:17 For if, through the transgression of the one individual, Death made use of the one individual to seize the sovereignty, all the more shall those who receive God's overflowing grace and gift of righteousness reign as kings in Life through the one individual, Jesus Christ.
(WEY NAS)

Romans 5:18 It follows then that just as the result of a single transgression is a condemnation which extends to the whole race, so also the result of a single decree of righteousness is a life-giving acquittal which extends to the whole race.
(WEY NAS)

Romans 5:20 Now Law was brought in later on, so that transgression might increase. But where sin increased, grace has overflowed;
(WEY NAS)

Romans 11:11 I ask then, did they stumble that they might fall? May it never be! But by their fall salvation has come to the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy.
(See NAS NIV)

Romans 11:12 Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness?
(See NAS NIV)

1 Timothy 2:14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.
(KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Hebrews 2:2 For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense;
(WEB KJV WEY ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Peter 2:16 But he was rebuked for his transgression: a dumb ass spoke with a human voice and checked the madness of the Prophet.
(WEY ASV NAS RSV)

1 John 3:4 Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.
(KJV WBS)

Genesis 31:36 And it is displeasing to Jacob, and he striveth with Laban; and Jacob answereth and saith to Laban, 'What 'is' my transgression? what my sin, that thou hast burned after me?
(YLT NAS)

Genesis 50:17 So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the transgression of thy brethren, and their sin, for that they did unto thee evil. And now, we pray thee, forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him.
(See JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Exodus 22:9 for every matter of transgression, for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, for any lost thing of which it is said that it is his; unto God cometh the matter of them both; he whom God doth condemn, he repayeth double to his neighbour.
(YLT)

Exodus 23:21 Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.
(Root in KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Exodus 34:7 Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Numbers 14:18 The LORD is long-suffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Joshua 22:22 The LORD God of gods, the LORD God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in transgression against the LORD, (save us not this day,)
(KJV WBS)

Joshua 24:19 And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the LORD: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins.
(Root in KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

1 Samuel 24:11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

1 Samuel 25:28 I pray thee, forgive the transgression of thy handmaid: for Jehovah will certainly make my lord a lasting house; because my lord fights the battles of Jehovah, and evil has not been found in thee all thy days.
(DBY YLT NAS)

1 Chronicles 9:1 So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon for their transgression.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

1 Chronicles 10:13 So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it;
(KJV JPS WBS)

2 Chronicles 29:19 Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.
(KJV DBY WBS)

2 Chronicles 33:19 His prayer also, and how God was entreated of him, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up the Asherim and the graven images, before he humbled himself: behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.
(See JPS)

Ezra 9:4 Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.
(KJV WBS)

Ezra 10:6 Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Johanan the son of Eliashib: and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water: for he mourned because of the transgression of them that had been carried away.
(KJV WBS)

Job 7:21 And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away my iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Job 8:4 If thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them away for their transgression;
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Job 13:23 How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and my sin.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)

Job 14:17 My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Job 33:9 I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is there iniquity in me.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Job 34:6 Should I lie against my right? my wound is incurable without transgression.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Job 34:37 For he doth add to his sin, Transgression among us he vomiteth, And multiplieth his sayings to God.
(YLT)

Job 35:15 But now, because he has not visited in his anger, neither does he greatly regard arrogance.
(See NAS RSV)

Psalms 19:13 Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins. Let them not have dominion over me. Then I will be upright. I will be blameless and innocent of great transgression.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 32:1 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 36:1 The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.
(KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Psalms 59:3 For, lo, they lie in wait for my soul: the mighty are gathered against me; not for my transgression, nor for my sin, O LORD.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Psalms 89:32 Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Psalms 107:17 Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Proverbs 10:19 In the multitude of words there wanteth not transgression; But he that refraineth his lips doeth wisely.
(See JPS ASV DBY YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 11:23 The desire of the righteous 'is' only good, The hope of the wicked 'is' transgression.
(YLT)

Proverbs 12:13 The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 17:9 He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Proverbs 17:19 He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 19:11 The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Proverbs 28:2 For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS)

Proverbs 28:24 Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith, It is no transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 29:6 In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 29:16 When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Proverbs 29:22 An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Isaiah 24:20 The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Isaiah 53:5 But he was pierced for our transgressions. He was crushed for our iniquities. The punishment that brought our peace was on him; and by his wounds we are healed.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 53:8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 57:4 Against whom do ye sport yourselves? against whom make ye a wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? are ye not children of transgression, a seed of falsehood.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV)

Isaiah 58:1 Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Isaiah 59:20 And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORD.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Daniel 8:12 And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Daniel 8:13 Then I heard one saint speaking, and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake, How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot?
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Daniel 8:23 And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.
(See JPS)

Daniel 9:24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Amos 4:4 Come to Bethel, and transgress; at Gilgal multiply transgression; and bring your sacrifices every morning, and your tithes after three years:
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Micah 1:5 For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel. What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria? and what are the high places of Judah? are they not Jerusalem?
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Micah 3:8 But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the LORD, and of judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his transgression, and to Israel his sin.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Micah 6:7 Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Transgression

Related Terms

Individual (12 Occurrences)

Lovingkindness (176 Occurrences)

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Eve (5 Occurrences)

Violation (6 Occurrences)

Outweighs (3 Occurrences)

Oh (164 Occurrences)

Generosity (6 Occurrences)

Weepeth (29 Occurrences)

Immeasurably (2 Occurrences)

Infinitely (3 Occurrences)

Forgives (6 Occurrences)

Expression (17 Occurrences)

Entirely (39 Occurrences)

Multiplying (23 Occurrences)

Mankind (80 Occurrences)

Bestowed (43 Occurrences)

Clearing (11 Occurrences)

Charging (27 Occurrences)

Acquitting (3 Occurrences)

Accountability

Mass (65 Occurrences)

Judah's (18 Occurrences)

Death (1610 Occurrences)

Sin (782 Occurrences)

Stedfast (84 Occurrences)

Seeketh (60 Occurrences)

Transgressing (12 Occurrences)

Transgressions (64 Occurrences)

Psychology

Greater (219 Occurrences)

Jacob's (34 Occurrences)

Captivity (141 Occurrences)

Fall (522 Occurrences)

Whence (84 Occurrences)

Vomiteth (4 Occurrences)

Valid (10 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Numberer (2 Occurrences)

Unalterable (1 Occurrence)

Uttereth (30 Occurrences)

Occupy (25 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overflowing (54 Occurrences)

Justice (212 Occurrences)

Life-giving (5 Occurrences)

Long-suffering (23 Occurrences)

Layest (10 Occurrences)

Liest (13 Occurrences)

Gloriest (4 Occurrences)

Worketh (49 Occurrences)

Watchful (17 Occurrences)

Increased (165 Occurrences)

Increase (184 Occurrences)

Inquiry (15 Occurrences)

Impudent (5 Occurrences)

Increaseth (21 Occurrences)

Involved (10 Occurrences)

Furious (28 Occurrences)

Fastenest (1 Occurrence)

Follows (65 Occurrences)

Forfeit (12 Occurrences)

Forgiveth (4 Occurrences)

Faultless (10 Occurrences)

Wrath (503 Occurrences)

Transgressor (9 Occurrences)

Trespass (101 Occurrences)

Transgresseth (6 Occurrences)

Transgresses (2 Occurrences)

Thousandth (4 Occurrences)

Throat (13 Occurrences)

Thoroughly (48 Occurrences)

Throweth (4 Occurrences)

Trust (201 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Reclaim (1 Occurrence)

Repayeth (16 Occurrences)

Retained (10 Occurrences)

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