Bible Encyclopedia: Togarmah

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

TOGARMAH

to-gar'-ma (togharmah; Thorgama, Thergama, Thurgama, Thurgaba; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) Thorgoma):

1. Its Forms: A Suggested Identification:

The 3rd son of Gomer, and grandson of Japheth, his brothers being Ashkenaz and Riphath (Genesis 10:3). The meaning of the name is doubtful. Grimm (Gesch. deutsch. Sprache, II, 325) suggests Sanskr. toka, "tribe," and arma = Armenia. Etymological and other difficulties stand in the way of French Delitzsch's identification of Togarmah with the Assyrian Til-garimmu, "hill of Garimmu," or, possibly, "of the bone-heap," a fortress of Melitene, on the borders of Tabal (Tubal).

2. Probably Armenia or a Tract Connected Therewith:

In Ezekiel 27:14 Togarmah is mentioned after Tubal, Javan and Mesech as supplying horses and mules to the Tyrians, and in 38:6 it is said to have supplied soldiers to the army of Gog (Gyges of Lydia). In the Assyrian inscriptions horses came from Kusu (neighborhood of Cappadocia), Andia and Mannu, to the North of Assyria. Both Kiepert and Dillmann regard Togarmah as having been Southeastern Armenia, and this is at present the general opinion. The ancient identification of their country with Togarmah by the Armenians, though correct, is probably due to the Septuagint transposition of "g" and "r" (Thorgama for Togarmah), which has caused them to see therein the name of Thorgom, father of Haik, the founder of their race (Moses of Khor, I, 4, secs. 9-11). Ezekiel 27:14 (Swete) alone has "g" before "r": Thaigrama. The name "Armenia" dates from the 5th century B.C.

See ARMENIA; TABLE OF NATIONS.

T. G. Pinches

Strong's Hebrew

8425. Togarmah -- a son of Gomer, also his desc. and their land
Togarmah or Togarmah. 8424, 8425. Togarmah or Togarmah. 8426 . a son of
Gomer, also his desc. and their land. Transliteration: Togarmah ...
/hebrew/8425.htm - 6k

8426. todah -- thanksgiving
... 1), thank offering (2), thank offerings (4), thanksgiving (18). Togarmah.
From yadah; properly, an extension of the hand, ie (by ...
/hebrew/8426.htm - 6k

1004. bayith -- a house
... root Definition a house NASB Word Usage armory* (1), beneath (1), Beth-ashbea*
(1), Beth-togarmah* (2), between* (2), boxes (1), buildings (2), daughter (1 ...
/hebrew/1004.htm - 7k

Library

Chapter x
... 3. And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz and Riphath and Togarmah. ... "Togarmah"
is identified by Delitzsch with Tilgarimmu in Cappadocia. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

Ezekiel's Discourse
... brass for thy merchandise. They of the house of Togarmah traded for thy wares
with horses and war-horses and mules. The men of Dedan ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/vii ezekiels discourse.htm

[Endnotes]
... ". JAPHETH. Gomer, Magog. Madai. Javan, Tubal. Meshech. Tiras. Ashkenaz,
Elishah, Riphath, Tarshish, Togarmah. Kittim, Dodanim. It ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... Tulgarimme has been connected with the Togarmah of the Bible (Genesis 10:3) by Halevy
and Delitzsch, and their views on this subject have been adopted by ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

Togarmah

which is all bone

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Togarmah

a son of Gomer, of the family of Japheth, and brother of Ashkenaz and Riphath. (Genesis 10:3) His descendants became a people engaged in agriculture, breeding horses and mules to be sold in Tyre. (Ezekiel 27:14) They were also a military people, well skilled in the use of arms. Togarmah was probably the ancient name of Armenia.

ATS Bible Dictionary

Togarmah

A descendant of Japheth, Genesis 10:3, supposed to have given his name to the region of Asia afterwards called Armenia, Ezekiel 38:15,16. It was celebrated for its horses and mules; and the men of Togarmah, like the modern Armenians, were an industrious, peaceable, and trafficking people, Ezekiel 27:14.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

(1.) A son of Gomer, and grandson of Japheth (Genesis 10:3).

(2.) A nation which traded in horses and mules at the fairs of Tyre (Ezek. 27:14; 38:6); probably an Armenian or a Scythian race; descendants of (1).

Thesaurus

Togarmah (4 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia. TOGARMAH. ... Both Kiepert and Dillmann regard Togarmah
as having been Southeastern Armenia, and this is at present the general opinion. ...
/t/togarmah.htm - 9k

Beth-togarmah (2 Occurrences)
Beth-togarmah. Beth-tap'puah, Beth-togarmah. Beth-togar'mah .
Multi-Version Concordance Beth-togarmah (2 Occurrences). ...
/b/beth-togarmah.htm - 7k

Gomer (7 Occurrences)
... (2.) The eldest son of Japheth, and father of Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah (Genesis
10:2, 3 ... Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. ...
/g/gomer.htm - 11k

Togar'mah (2 Occurrences)
Togar'mah. Togarmah, Togar'mah. Together . ... Togar'mah (2 Occurrences). Genesis
10:3 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. (See RSV). ...
/t/togar'mah.htm - 6k

Beth-togar'mah (2 Occurrences)
... Beth-togarmah, Beth-togar'mah. Bethuel . ... Ezekiel 27:14 They of the house of
Togarmah traded for your wares with horses and war horses and mules. (See RSV). ...
/b/beth-togar'mah.htm - 6k

Riphath (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. ... 1 Chronicles
1:6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. ...
/r/riphath.htm - 7k

Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 10:3 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah. (See RSV).
1 Chronicles 1:6 And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah. ...
/a/ash'kenaz.htm - 7k

Ashkenaz (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. ... 1 Chronicles
1:6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah. ...
/a/ashkenaz.htm - 8k

Toes (8 Occurrences)

/t/toes.htm - 9k

Quarters (17 Occurrences)
... (BBE). Ezekiel 38:6 Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north
quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee. (KJV WBS). ...
/q/quarters.htm - 11k

Bible Concordance

Togarmah (4 Occurrences)

Genesis 10:3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Ezekiel 27:14 They of the house of Togarmah traded for your wares with horses and war horses and mules.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Ezekiel 38:6 Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes; even many peoples with you.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Togarmah

Togarmah: Descendants of

Togarmah: Son of Gomer

Related Terms

Beth-togarmah (2 Occurrences)

Gomer (7 Occurrences)

Togar'mah (2 Occurrences)

Beth-togar'mah (2 Occurrences)

Riphath (2 Occurrences)

Ash'kenaz (3 Occurrences)

Ashkenaz (3 Occurrences)