Bible Encyclopedia: Presumptuously

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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

PRESUME; PRESUMPTUOUS; PRESUMPTUOUSLY

pre-zum', pre-zump'-tu-us, pre-zump'-tu-us-li: "To presume" ("to take or go beforehand") is to speak or act without warrant or proudly. In the Old Testament the words are for the most part the translation of zudh, and zidh, "to boil up" (as water), and derivatives; hence, to act proudly, to speak unauthorizedly, etc. (Deuteronomy 18:20, 22, of the prophet; Exodus 21:14 Deuteronomy 1:43; Deuteronomy 17:12, 13 Psalm 19:13, "presumptuous sins" (zedh, "proud"); compare Psalm 86:14; Psalm 119:21, etc.; Proverbs 21:24, etc.). Other words are male', "to fill," "to be full" (Esther 7:5, "presume"); `aphal, "to lift oneself up" (Numbers 14:44); beyadh ramah, "with a high hand" (Numbers 15:30, the Revised Version (British and American) "with a high hand"); in 2 Peter 2:10 tolmetes, "bold," "daring," is translated "presumptuous," the Revised Version (British and American) "daring"; in 2 Maccabees 3:24; 5:15 we have katatolmao; thrasus, is rendered "presumption" in 2 Maccabees 5:18, the Revised Version (British and American) "daring deed."

W. L. Walker

Greek

4469. rhaka -- empty (an expression of contempt)
... properly, . This term expressed contempt for a man's , viewing him as () --
ie a "numbskull" who acts presumptuously and (). Word ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4469.htm - 6k

Strong's Hebrew

2102. zud -- to boil up, seethe, act proudly or presumptuously or ...
... to boil up, seethe, act proudly or presumptuously or rebelliously. Transliteration:
zud or zid Phonetic Spelling: (zood) Short Definition: arrogantly. ...
/hebrew/2102.htm - 6k

2087. zadon -- insolence, presumptuousness
... from zud Definition insolence, presumptuousness NASB Word Usage arrogance (3), arrogant
(2), insolence (2), insolent pride (1), presumptuously (2), pride (1). ...
/hebrew/2087.htm - 6k

3027. yad -- hand
... X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X of,
X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service, side ...
/hebrew/3027.htm - 8k

7311. rum -- to be high or exalted, rise
... lift up on, make on, set up on, too) high(-er, one), hold up, levy, lift(-er) up,
(be) lofty, (X a-)loud, mount up, offer (up), + presumptuously, (be) promote ...
/hebrew/7311.htm - 6k

Library

Degrees of Sin
... [2] Such sins are more heinous that are committed presumptuously. Under ... Christ.
He sinned presumptuously, against an enlightened conscience. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/3 2 degrees of sin.htm

Of Women's Dress.
... far, however, as regards the dress of women, the variety of observance compels
us"men of no consideration whatever"to treat, presumptuously indeed, after ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/on prayer/chapter xx of womens dress.htm

Epistle Lxviii. To Florentius Pupianus, on Calumniators.
... Although the Lord God says in Deuteronomy, "And the man that will do presumptuously,
and will not hearken unto the priests or unto the judge who shall be in ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxviii to florentius pupianus.htm

Presumptuous Sins
... though an atonement was provided under the Jewish law for every kind of sin, there
was this one exception: "But the soul that sinneth presumptuously shall have ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/presumptuous sins.htm

Epistle Lxi. To Pomponius, Concerning Some virgins.
... open to them, if they have refused to obey the bishops and priests, since in
Deuteronomy the Lord God says, "And the man that will do presumptuously, and will ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxi to pomponius concerning.htm

God Willing that all Men Should be Saved.
... terror. "The soul that doth ought presumptuously"the same reproacheth
the Lord; and that soul shall be cut off from his people. ...
/.../lee/sermons on various important subjects/sermon xvii god willing that.htm

A Voice from the Hartley Colliery
... If we be sixty, we presumptuously reckon upon another twenty years of life; and
the man of eighty, tottering upon his staff, remembering that some few have ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 8 1863/a voice from the hartley.htm

Commendation for the Steadfast
... Possibly if they had felt stronger they might have presumptuously quitted the word
of the Lord for the opinions of men, as the Galatians did, and then they ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 30 1884/commendation for the steadfast.htm

The Era of Persecution
... They dissolved the sacred ties of custom and education, violated the religious
institutions of their country, and presumptuously despised whatever their ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/iii the era of persecution.htm

The Sixth Commandment
... If a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile, thou
shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.' Exodus 21:14. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 6 the sixth commandment.htm

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

(adv.) In a presumptuous manner; arrogantly.

Thesaurus

Presumptuously (10 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PRESUME; PRESUMPTUOUS; PRESUMPTUOUSLY. ...
Multi-Version Concordance Presumptuously (10 Occurrences). ...
/p/presumptuously.htm - 11k

Presumptuous (3 Occurrences)
... 3. (a.) Done with hold design, rash confidence, or in violation of known duty; willful.
Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. PRESUME; PRESUMPTUOUS; PRESUMPTUOUSLY. ...
/p/presumptuous.htm - 9k

Speaks (109 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 18:20 But the prophet, that shall speak a word presumptuously in My
name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name ...
/s/speaks.htm - 34k

Kills (38 Occurrences)
... Exodus 21:14 If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him,
you shall take him from my altar, that he may die. (See NIV). ...
/k/kills.htm - 17k

Obeying (24 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 17:12 The man who does presumptuously, in not listening to the priest
who stands to minister there before Yahweh your God, or to the judge, even ...
/o/obeying.htm - 13k

Willfully (3 Occurrences)
... Exodus 21:14 If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him,
you shall take him from my altar, that he may die. (See RSV). ...
/w/willfully.htm - 7k

Followeth (18 Occurrences)
... of Jehovah, and the thing followeth not, nor cometh to pass, that is the word which
Jehovah hath not spoken; the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: be not ...
/f/followeth.htm - 11k

Treacherously (42 Occurrences)
... (YLT). Exodus 21:14 If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to
kill him, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die. (See RSV). ...
/t/treacherously.htm - 19k

Reproacheth (12 Occurrences)
... Numbers 15:30 But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be born in
the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD; and that soul shall ...
/r/reproacheth.htm - 9k

Exterminate (8 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 17:12 And the man that doeth presumptuously, in not hearkening unto
the priest that standeth to minister there before Jehovah thy God, or unto the ...
/e/exterminate.htm - 9k

Bible Concordance

Presumptuously (10 Occurrences)

Exodus 21:14 If a man schemes and comes presumptuously on his neighbor to kill him, you shall take him from my altar, that he may die.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS)

Numbers 15:30 But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
(KJV WBS)

Deuteronomy 1:41 And ye answered And said unto me, We have sinned against Jehovah, We will go up And fight, according to all that Jehovah our God hath commanded us. And ye girded on Every man his weapons of war, And ye would go presumptuously up the hill.
(DBY)

Deuteronomy 1:43 So I spake unto you; and ye would not hear, but rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and went presumptuously up into the hill.
(KJV DBY WBS NAS)

Deuteronomy 17:12 The man who does presumptuously, in not listening to the priest who stands to minister there before Yahweh your God, or to the judge, even that man shall die: and you shall put away the evil from Israel.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Deuteronomy 17:13 All the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Deuteronomy 18:20 But the prophet, who shall speak a word presumptuously in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or who shall speak in the name of other gods, that same prophet shall die."
(WEB JPS ASV NAS)

Deuteronomy 18:22 when a prophet speaks in the name of Yahweh, if the thing doesn't follow, nor happen, that is the thing which Yahweh has not spoken: the prophet has spoken it presumptuously, you shall not be afraid of him.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Nehemiah 9:16 But they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their neck, and didn't listen to your commandments,
(See RSV)

Nehemiah 9:29 and didst forewarn them, that Thou mightest bring them back unto Thy law; yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto Thy commandments, but sinned against Thine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and presented a stubborn shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Presumptuously

Related Terms

Presumptuous (3 Occurrences)

Speaks (109 Occurrences)

Kills (38 Occurrences)

Obeying (24 Occurrences)

Willfully (3 Occurrences)

Followeth (18 Occurrences)

Treacherously (42 Occurrences)

Reproacheth (12 Occurrences)

Exterminate (8 Occurrences)