Pashur
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PASHHUR, PASHUR

pash'-hur, pash'-ur (pashchur, "splitter," "cleaver"): The name of several persons difficult to individuate:

(1) A priest, son of Immer, and "chief governor in the house of the Lord" (Jeremiah 20:1), who persecuted Jeremiah, putting him in "the stocks" hard by the "house of Yahweh" in the "gate of Benjamin" (Jeremiah 20:2). When released, Jeremiah pronounced Divine judgment on him and the people. Future captivity and an exile's death are promised to Pashur whose name he changed from its masterful significance to a cowering one. "Terror on every side" (maghor miccabhibh) is to take the place of "stable strength" (Jeremiah 20:3).

(2) Son of Melchiah, a prince of Judah, and one of the delegation sent by Zedekiah, the king, to consult Jeremiah (Jeremiah 21:1). It looks like a larger and later deputation, similarly sent, to which this Pashur belongs, whose record is given in Jeremiah 38:1-13. Accompanying them was one, Gedaliah, who was a son of (3).

(3) Another Pashur (Jeremiah 38:1), who may be the person mentioned in 1 Chronicles 9:12 Nehemiah 11:12.

(4) A priest, of those who "sealed" Nehemiah's covenant (Nehemiah 10:1, 3), who may, however, be the same as (5).

(5) The chief of a priestly family called "sons of Pashur" (Ezra 2:38; Ezra 10:22 Nehemiah 7:41; 1 Esdras 5:25 ("Phassurus," margin "Pashhur"); 1 Esdras 9:22 ("Phaisur," margin "Pashhur")). Doubtless it is this Pashur, some of whose sons had "strange wives" (Ezra 10:22).

Henry Wallace

Strong's Hebrew
6583. Pashchur -- five Israelites
... NASB Word Usage Pashhur (14). Pashur. Probably from pashach; liberation; Pashchur,
the name of four Israelites -- Pashur. see HEBREW pashach. 6582, 6583. ...
/hebrew/6583.htm - 6k

4036. Magor Missabib -- "terror on every side," an expression ...
... Magor-missabib. From magowr and cabiyb with the preposition inserted; affright from
around; Magor-mis-Sabib, a symbolic name of Pashur -- Magor-missabib. ...
/hebrew/4036.htm - 6k

Library

Jeremiah, a Lesson for the Disappointed.
... Then, again, Pashur, the chief governor of the temple, smote him and tortured
him[11]. At another time, the king, Zedekiah, put him in prison[12]. ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol viii/sermon ix jeremiah a lesson.htm

ecce Iterum Crispinus!'
... Jeremiah cursed the priest Pashur, and Isaiah spoke thunder and lightnings
against the drunken, hiccoughing priests of Jerusalem. ...
/.../chapter xliii ecce iterum crispinus.htm

The Third Trumpet.
... find in Jer. C. xx. v.3, 4, "The Lord doth not call thy name Pashur, but
Magor Missabib, (ie fear on every side). "For thus saith ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the third trumpet.htm

Eutyches and Philip in Profundis
... The fate of Ananias of Bethel, the fate of Pashur of Jerusalem fell on him, and
hunted him pitilessly down the vale of his remaining years. ...
/.../chapter lvi eutyches and philip.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... simplicity of truth, the prophet informs us how the men of Anathoth, his native
place, conspired to take away his life (11:18-23; 12:6); how Pashur, the son of ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Pashur

that extends or multiplies the hole; whiteness

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Pashur

(freedom).

  1. One of the families of priests of the chief house of Malchijah. (1 Chronicles 9:12; 24:9; Nehemiah 11:12; Jeremiah 21:1; 38:1) In the time of Nehemiah this family appears to have become a chief house, and its head the head of a course. (Ezra 2:38; Nehemiah 7:41; 10:3) The individual from whom the family was named was probably Pushur the son of Malchiah, who in the reign of Zedekiah was one of the chief princes of the court. (Jeremiah 38:1) (B.C. 607.) He was sent, with others, by Zedekiah to Jeremiah at the time when Nebuchudnezzar was preparing his attack upon Jerusalem. (Jeremiah 21:1) ... Again somewhat later Pashur joined with several other chief men in petitioning the king that Jeremiah might be put to death as a traitor. (Jeremiah 38:4)
  2. Another person of this name, also a priest, and "chief governor of the house of the Lord," is mentioned in (Jeremiah 20:1) He is described as "the son of Immer." (1 Chronicles 24:14) probably the same as Amariah. (Nehemiah 10:3; 12:2) etc. In the reign of Jehoiakim he showed himself as hostile to Jeremiah as his namesake the son of Malchiah did afterward, and put him in the stocks by the gate of Benjamin. For this indignity to God's prophet Pashur was told by Jeremiah that his name was changed to Magor-missabib (terror on every side) and that he and all his house should be carried captives to Babylon and there die. (Jeremiah 20:1-6) (B.C. 589.)
ATS Bible Dictionary
Pashur

1. The son of Immer, a priest and a chief officer in the temple; he violently opposed the prophet Jeremiah, and persecuted him even with blows and confinement in the stocks; but all recoiled on his own head, Jeremiah 20:1-6.

2. The son of Malchiah, an enemy of Jeremiah, and active in securing his imprisonment, Jeremiah 21:1; 38:1-6. Many descendants of this Pashur returned from captivity at Babylon, 1 Chronicles 9:12; Ezra 2:38.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Release.

(1.) The son of Immer (probably the same as Amariah, Nehemiah 10:3; 12:2), the head of one of the priestly courses, was "chief governor [Hebrews paqid nagid, meaning "deputy governor"] of the temple" (Jeremiah 20:1, 2). At this time the nagid, or "governor," of the temple was Seraiah the high priest (1 Chronicles 6:14), and Pashur was his paqid, or "deputy." Enraged at the plainness with which Jeremiah uttered his solemn warnings of coming judgements, because of the abounding iniquity of the times, Pashur ordered the temple police to seize him, and after inflicting on him corporal punishment (forty stripes save one, Deuteronomy 25:3; Comp. 2 Corinthians 11:24), to put him in the stocks in the high gate of Benjamin, where he remained all night. On being set free in the morning, Jeremiah went to Pashur (Jeremiah 20:3, 5), and announced to him that God had changed his name to Magor-missabib, i.e., "terror on every side." The punishment that fell upon him was probably remorse, when he saw the ruin he had brought upon his country by advising a close alliance with Egypt in opposition to the counsels of Jeremiah (20:4-6). He was carried captive to Babylon, and died there.

(2.) A priest sent by king Zedekiah to Jeremiah to inquire of the Lord (1 Chronicles 24:9; Jeremiah 21:1; 38:1-6). He advised that the prophet should be put to death.

(3.) The father of Gedaliah. He was probably the same as (1).

Thesaurus
Pashur (12 Occurrences)
... of the temple" (Jeremiah 20:1, 2). At this time the nagid, or "governor," of the
temple was Seraiah the high priest (1 Chronicles 6:14), and Pashur was his ...
/p/pashur.htm - 14k

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)
... PASHHUR, PASHUR. ... Future captivity and an exile's death are promised to Pashur whose
name he changed from its masterful significance to a cowering one. ...
/p/pashhur.htm - 12k

Malchiah (10 Occurrences)
... of David (1 Chronicles 24:9). (2.) A priest, the father of Pashur (1 Chronicles
9:12; Jeremiah 38:1). (3.) One of the priests appointed ...
/m/malchiah.htm - 10k

Melchiah (1 Occurrence)
... mel-ki'-a (malkhiyah, "Yah's king"): A priest and father of Pashur (Jeremiah
21:1 the King James Version); elsewhere and in the Revised Version (British and ...
/m/melchiah.htm - 7k

Magor-missabib (1 Occurrence)
... Fear on every side, (Jeremiah 20:3), a symbolical name given to the priest Pashur,
expressive of the fate announced by the prophet as about to come upon him. ...
/m/magor-missabib.htm - 8k

Magormissabib (1 Occurrence)
... Fear on every side, (Jeremiah 20:3), a symbolical name given to the priest Pashur,
expressive of the fate announced by the prophet as about to come upon him. ...
/m/magormissabib.htm - 7k

Nethaneel (14 Occurrences)
... (KJV DBY WBS YLT). Ezra 10:22 And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah,
Ishmael, Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah. (KJV DBY WBS YLT). ...
/n/nethaneel.htm - 11k

Maasiai (1 Occurrence)
... 1 Chronicles 9:12 And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of
Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of ...
/m/maasiai.htm - 7k

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)
... (YLT). Jeremiah 20:1 Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief
governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. ...
/p/prophesied.htm - 25k

Bible Concordance
Pashur (12 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 9:12 And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;
(KJV WBS)

Ezra 2:38 The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.
(KJV WBS)

Ezra 10:22 And of the sons of Pashur; Elioenai, Maaseiah, Ishmael, Nethaneel, Jozabad, and Elasah.
(KJV WBS)

Nehemiah 7:41 The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.
(KJV WBS YLT)

Nehemiah 10:3 Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah,
(KJV WBS)

Nehemiah 11:12 And their brethren that did the work of the house were eight hundred twenty and two: and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchiah.
(KJV WBS)

Jeremiah 20:1 Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 20:2 Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 20:3 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magormissabib.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 20:6 And thou, Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house shall go into captivity: and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou, and all thy friends, to whom thou hast prophesied lies.
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 21:1 The word which came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, when king Zedekiah sent unto him Pashur the son of Melchiah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, saying,
(KJV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 38:1 Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying,
(KJV DBY WBS)

Subtopics

Pashur

Pashur: A Priest, Son of Malchiah

Pashur: A Priest, Son of Malchiah: An Influential Man and Ancestor of an Influential Family

Pashur: Father of Gedaliah, Who Perscuted Jeremiah

Pashur: Son of Immer and Governor of the Temple: Beats and Imprisons Jeremiah

Related Terms

Pashhur (12 Occurrences)

Malchiah (10 Occurrences)

Melchiah (1 Occurrence)

Magor-missabib (1 Occurrence)

Magormissabib (1 Occurrence)

Nethaneel (14 Occurrences)

Maasiai (1 Occurrence)

Prophesied (57 Occurrences)

Falsehood (107 Occurrences)

Pass (1172 Occurrences)

Performed (110 Occurrences)

Governor (78 Occurrences)

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