Forwardness
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International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
FORWARD; FORWARDNESS

for'-werd for'-werd-nes (hale'ah, naca`; spoudaios):

As an adverb "forward" has the meaning of "onward" in space or time, or in the movement of affairs. As an adjective it has the sense of "readiness," "willingness," etc. The adverb only is found in the Old Testament. It is the translation of hale'ah, "distance," "onward"; in space (Numbers 32:19 1 Samuel 10:3); in time (Ezekiel 39:22, "from that day and forward"; Ezekiel 43:27); once of halakh, "to go on" (Genesis 26:13, "went forward," the King James Version margin, Hebrew "went going," the Revised Version (British and American) "grew more and more"); twice of ma`al, "above," "upward" (1 Samuel 16:13; 1 Samuel 30:25, "from that day forward"); once of ya'al, "to cause to go up," "advance" (Job 30:13, "They set forward (advance or help on) my calamity"); twice of lephanim, "to the front" (Jeremiah 7:24 Ezekiel 10:22, "They went every one straight forward," literally, "on the side of their face"); once of qedhem, "before" (Job 23:8, "Behold, I go forward, but he is not there"); once with nakhah, "to smite" (2 Kings 3:24); frequently in Numbers, and once in Exodus, of naca`, "to lift up," "remove," "journey" (Exodus 14:15, "Speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward"; Numbers 1:51, "when the tabernacle setteth forward"; Numbers 2:24 the King James Version, "They shall go forward," etc.); it is also the translation of natsach (Piel), "to be over," "to take the lead," "to superintend" (1 Chronicles 23:4, "to set forward (to carry onward, to advance) the work of the house of the Lord," the King James Version margin and text of the Revised Version (British and American) "to oversee"; 2 Chronicles 34:12, "to set it forward," the Revised Version (British and American) retains, margin, "to preside over it"; Ezra 3:8 margin, "set forward the work"). This word means also "to lead" in music, to precent; hence, in the title of many psalms, la-menatseach, "For the chief musician." Proerchomai, "to go forward," etc., is translated "went forward" (Mark 14:35); propempo, "to send forward" (3 John 1:6, "bring forward," the Revised Version (British and American) "set forward"); proballo, "to throw or put forward" (Acts 19:33, "putting him forward"); as adjective it is the translation of thelo, "to wish," "will" (2 Corinthians 8:10, "to be forward a year ago"; the King James Version margin (Greek) "willing," the Revised Version (British and American) "to will"); of spoudaios, "speedy," "earnest" (2 Corinthians 8:17, "being more forward," the Revised Version (British and American) "very earnest"); of spoudazo, "to make haste," "to be earnest" (Galatians 2:10, "which I also was forward to do," the Revised Version (British and American) "zealous to do").

"Forward" occurs several times in Apocrypha, e.g. APC 1Esdras 1:27, "The Lord is with me hasting me forward" (epispeudo); APC 2Esdras 3:6, "before ever the earth came forward" (adventaret), meaning, perhaps, before it was ready for planting.

Forwardness is the translation of spoude, "speed," "zeal," etc. (2 Corinthians 8:8, the Revised Version (British and American) "earnestness"); of prothumia "readiness of mind" (2 Corinthians 9:2, "the forwardness of your mind," the Revised Version (British and American) "your readiness"; The Wisdom of Solomon APC Wis 14:17, "that by their forwardness (spoude) they might flatter," the Revised Version (British and American) "zeal").

For "forward" the Revised Version (British and American) has "forth" (Numbers 2:24; compare 1 Corinthians 16:11); for "go forward" (Numbers 10:5), "take their journey"; for "set forward" (Numbers 21:10; Numbers 22:1), "journeyed"; "forward" for "ready" (Deuteronomy 1:41), for "forth" (Proverbs 25:6), for "farther" (Matthew 26:39); "put forward" for "appointed" (Acts 1:23): "set forward according to" for "took" (Numbers 10:12); "set forward" for "went" (Numbers 10:14, 34), for "departed" (Numbers 10:33); "set me forward" for "bring me" (1 Corinthians 16:6).

W. L. Walker

Greek
4710. spoude -- haste, diligence
... Word Origin from speudo Definition haste, diligence NASB Word Usage diligence (4),
earnestness (5), effort (1), hurry (2). haste, diligence, forwardness. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4710.htm - 7k

4288. prothumia -- eagerness
... readiness, eagerness. From prothumos; predisposition, ie Alacrity -- forwardness
of mind, readiness (of mind), ready (willing) mind. see GREEK prothumos. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4288.htm - 7k

Library

Epistle xxii. To the Clergy Abiding at Rome, Concerning Many of ...
... To the Clergy Abiding at Rome, Concerning Many of the Confessors, and Concerning
the Forwardness of Lucian and the Modesty of Celerinus the Confessor. ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle xxii to the clergy.htm

Letter i. Behavior and Manners.
... I mean that of modest behavior as distinguished from forwardness and boldness.
One of the greatest charms of young girlhood is modesty ...
/.../letter i behavior and manners.htm

2 Cor. Ix. 1
... having said, "It is superfluous," yet discoursing at length about it,) he passed
on unto discourse of quickness and largeness and forwardness [in contributing ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 2 cor ix.htm

How the Forward and the Faint-Hearted are to be Admonished.
... But sometimes, when they are not at all aware of being guilty of the vice of
forwardness, they more speedily come to correction if they are confounded by the ...
/.../leo/writings of leo the great/chapter viii how the forward.htm

2 Cor. viii. 7
... frame it unto greater strength. For I therefore say these things that I may
provoke you to the same forwardness. And I mention their ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xvii 2 cor viii.htm

Colossians i. 9, 10
... "According to the might of His glory." But that ye may take up again such
forwardness as it becometh the power of His glory to give. ...
/.../homily ii colossians i 9.htm

Matt. xix. 16
... For neither was it a small forwardness the young man had shown up to this time in
having fallen into such a desire; and when of the rest some were tempting ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxiii matt xix 16.htm

Acts xxii. 17-20
... them, to learn what the one is and what the other: narrowly, because these virtues
have their corresponding vices hard by them: mere forwardness passing itself ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlviii acts xxii 17-20.htm

The Epistles of Cyprian
... To the Clergy Abiding at Rome, Concerning Many of the Confessors, and Concerning
the Forwardness of Lucian and the Modesty of Celerinus the Confessor. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/

Letter viii. Who are the Cultivated?
... the dictatorial or arrogant form of address the impertinent question, the personal
familiarity, the curiosity about private affairs, the forwardness in giving ...
/.../letter viii who are the.htm

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The quality of being forward; cheerful readiness; promptness; as, the forwardness of Christians in propagating the gospel.

2. (n.) An advanced stage of progress or of preparation; advancement; as, his measures were in great forwardness.

3. (n.) Eagerness; ardor; as, it is difficult to restrain the forwardness of youth.

4. (n.) Boldness; confidence; assurance; want of due reserve or modesty.

5. (n.) A state of advance beyond the usual degree; prematureness; precocity; as, the forwardness of spring or of corn; the forwardness of a pupil.

Thesaurus
Forwardness (2 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (n.) The quality of being forward; cheerful readiness;
promptness; as, the forwardness of Christians in propagating the gospel. ...
/f/forwardness.htm - 13k

Forward (252 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. FORWARD; FORWARDNESS. for ... planting. Forwardness
is the translation of spoude, "speed," "zeal," etc. ...
/f/forward.htm - 42k

Incited (10 Occurrences)
... 2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of
you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath ...
/i/incited.htm - 9k

Forwards (1 Occurrence)

/f/forwards.htm - 6k

Forwarding (1 Occurrence)

/f/forwarding.htm - 7k

Provoked (70 Occurrences)
... 2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of
you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath ...
/p/provoked.htm - 28k

Ago (61 Occurrences)
... 2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of
you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath ...
/a/ago.htm - 24k

Honest (34 Occurrences)
... 2. (a.) Characterized by integrity or fairness and straight/forwardness in conduct,
thought, speech, etc.; upright; just; equitable; trustworthy; truthful ...
/h/honest.htm - 18k

Occasion (53 Occurrences)
... 2 Corinthians 8:8 I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness
of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. (KJV WBS). ...
/o/occasion.htm - 23k

Prove (83 Occurrences)
... (WEY NAS). 2 Corinthians 8:8 I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the
forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love. (KJV WBS RSV). ...
/p/prove.htm - 34k

Bible Concordance
Forwardness (2 Occurrences)

2 Corinthians 8:8 I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love.
(KJV WBS)

2 Corinthians 9:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many.
(KJV WBS)

Subtopics

Forwardness

Related Terms

Forward (252 Occurrences)

Incited (10 Occurrences)

Forwards (1 Occurrence)

Forwarding (1 Occurrence)

Provoked (70 Occurrences)

Ago (61 Occurrences)

Honest (34 Occurrences)

Occasion (53 Occurrences)

Prove (83 Occurrences)

Ready (451 Occurrences)

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